Shedding Light on National Stalking Awareness, Human Trafficking, and Slavery Prevention Month
A Resource Hub for the Month of January
We would like to uplift the tireless work of Native advocates as we work together to shed light on January as National Stalking Awareness, Human Trafficking, and Slavery Prevention Month.
American Indians, Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), and Native Hawaiians experience some of the highest rates of sex trafficking and stalking in the United States.
→ 1 out of 2 Native women (and 1 out of 10 Native men) are stalked in their lifetime.
→ AI/AN women have experienced significantly higher levels of stalking (48.8 percent versus 18.6 percent for men).
→ Native 2S+/LGBTQ+ experience higher poverty and homelessness rates, making this community more vulnerable to stalking and trafficking.
A critical component of our work involves lifting up the voices of survivors, Tribal Nations, and grassroots advocates in the call for safety, sovereignty, and justice for victims of trafficking and stalking. We continue to center the experiences of Native survivors of violence and support the sovereign rights of Indigenous Nations to increase safety for their citizens to prevent future acts of violence against Indigenous women and children.
Throughout the month of January, please visit our social media pages to explore shareable resources on both stalking and human trafficking. Each and every person has the right to feel safe within their own home and community.
Getting Help
Call local police if you or the victim are in danger. Know you have the right to be protected and to live without abuse. Trafficking is never the victim's fault.
If you or someone you know is being trafficked, please reach out to your local domestic violence or sexual violence program. You can also contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.
You may also call the StrongHearts Native Helpline at 1-844-7NATIVE (762-8483) or use the chat through their website at strongheartshelpline.org. StrongHearts is a 24/7, confidential, and anonymous culturally-appropriate domestic and sexual violence helpline for Native Americans.
Definitions
-
Human Trafficking
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and its subsequent reauthorizations recognize and define two primary forms of human trafficking:- Sex trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.
- Forced labor is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.
-
Stalking
The law makes it a federal felony to cross state lines to stalk or harass an individual if the conduct causes fear of serious bodily injury or death to the stalking victim or to the victim's immediate family members. Furthermore, it is a federal felony to stalk or harass on military or U.S. territorial lands, including Indian Country. Someone commits the felony of stalking if that person:-
places another person in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury to him- or herself, his or her immediate family member, or spouse or intimate partner;
-
causes, attempts to cause, or could reasonably be expected to cause substantial emotional distress to the target of their conduct; or
-
acts with the intent to kill, injure, harass, intimidate, or place the victim under surveillance in order to kill, injure, harass, or intimidate that person.
-
-
Cyberstalking
Cyberstalking refers to the misuse of the Internet or other technology to stalk and harass someone. A stalker may make contact by email, social media sites, messaging apps, or through other online spaces/websites. The stalker may also post disparaging messages, and share personal information or pictures online to harass or scare the intended victim. Some stalkers may also use technology to find/track the person’s location and monitor activities both on and offline.
Someone commits the crime of cyberstalking when:- acting with the intent to kill, injure, harass, or intimate intimidate another person by use of email, any interactive computer service or electronic communication service, or electronic communication system of interstate commerce, or any other facility of interstate or foreign commerce.
- acting with the intent to kill, injure, harass, or intimate intimidate another person by use of email, any interactive computer service or electronic communication service, or electronic communication system of interstate commerce, or any other facility of interstate or foreign commerce.
Resources
- View the Human Trafficking Power & Control Wheel.
- Watch Specialty Institute June 2022: Addressing the Spectrum of Housing for Victim/Survivors for DV, Sexual Violence and Trafficking in Tribal Communities (Webinar).
- Read the Fact Sheet: Domestic Violence, Sexual Violence, and Human Trafficking in Native Hawaiian Communities.
- Watch Coming Together to Address Human Trafficking in Native Communities (Webinar).
- Download and use the Stalking Incident Log.
- Subscribe to NIWRC Mailing List to receive news, updates, and resources through NIWRC Advocate! Beyond the Shelter Doors! monthly e-newsletters.
- Learn more about human trafficking through the Human Trafficking Task Force E-Guide.
- Explore resources by the Stalking Resource Center.